Gubi, Greg. The Lost Century of American Football - Reports from the Birth of a Game. The Lost Century of Sports Collection, 2011. Print.
Wikipedia contributors. "Arthur Cumnock." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 24 Nov. 2014. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Cumnock, Arthur James. "Mask." Patent 460,301. 29 September 1891.
Wikipedia contributors. "John Morrill." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 1 Feb. 2015. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1893. Print.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1902. Print.
AntiqueSportsShop. http://www.antiquesportsshop.com/ Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/lot-85501.aspx. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/turn_of_the_century_football_nose_mask-lot85498.aspx Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
AntiqueAthlete. http://www.sports-memorabilia-museum.com/football-history/vintage-memorabilia.shtml. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Shibe, Benjamin F. "Face Muff." Patent 653,196. 19 June 1900.
Wilcox, Frank Albert. "Nose Guard." Patent 790,237. 16 May 1905.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1906. Print.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/turn_of_the_century_football_nose_mask-lot85498.aspx. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Wendell, Percy Langdon. "Nose-Guard" Patent 1,043,649. 5 November 1912.
Robert, Ron. 1941-1942 Rawlings Football Catalog.
"Football - Queer Devices Worn by Players." The Rockland County Times [Haverstraw, NY] 17 Nov. 1894: n. pag. Print.
Wikipedia contributors. "Arthur Cumnock." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 24 Nov. 2014. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Cumnock, Arthur James. "Mask." Patent 460,301. 29 September 1891.
Wikipedia contributors. "John Morrill." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 1 Feb. 2015. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1893. Print.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1902. Print.
AntiqueSportsShop. http://www.antiquesportsshop.com/ Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/lot-85501.aspx. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/turn_of_the_century_football_nose_mask-lot85498.aspx Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
AntiqueAthlete. http://www.sports-memorabilia-museum.com/football-history/vintage-memorabilia.shtml. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Shibe, Benjamin F. "Face Muff." Patent 653,196. 19 June 1900.
Wilcox, Frank Albert. "Nose Guard." Patent 790,237. 16 May 1905.
Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. Spalding Athletic Library. 1906. Print.
Legendary Auctions. http://www.legendaryauctions.com/turn_of_the_century_football_nose_mask-lot85498.aspx. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Wendell, Percy Langdon. "Nose-Guard" Patent 1,043,649. 5 November 1912.
Robert, Ron. 1941-1942 Rawlings Football Catalog.
"Football - Queer Devices Worn by Players." The Rockland County Times [Haverstraw, NY] 17 Nov. 1894: n. pag. Print.
Works Cited
Questions or comments? Email me at:
The History of the Football Nose Mask
Football's Most Unusual Protective Device
Chris Hornung
March 10, 2015
Updated July 2, 2017
Page 5
March 10, 2015
Updated July 2, 2017
Page 5
